
On the holy land of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh, the Baba Baijnath Mahadev Temple stands as a deep center of faith and devotion. Located on the serene banks of the Banganga River, this temple is renowned for its mystical legends, ancient heritage, and everlasting Shiva worship. The locals lovingly call it “Baijnath Dham.”
As soon as devotees step here, they are embraced by a divine aura of peace. The tall trees, the cool breeze flowing from the riverbanks, and the melodious sound of temple bells together create a heavenly atmosphere that fills every heart with devotion.
History of Baba Baijnath Mahadev Temple, Agar Malwa

The construction of this temple began in the 16th century, believed to have taken shape between 1528 and 1536. Since ancient times, this sacred site has been a major pilgrimage spot for devotees of Lord Shiva.
A fascinating legend from the British era is linked with this temple. During the Afghan War, an English officer, Lieutenant Colonel Martin, was sent to the battlefield. His wife prayed at Baba Baijnath’s shrine, vowing that if her husband returned safely, she would renovate the temple.
It is believed that Lord Shiva himself, in the guise of a yogi, protected Colonel Martin and granted him victory. When he returned unharmed, his wife fulfilled her promise and got the temple renovated in 1883. Even today, an inscription in the temple records this story, making the temple’s significance even more unique and divine.
Architecture of Baba Baijnath Mahadev Temple

Standing tall at nearly 50 feet, the temple is a striking example of traditional Hindu architecture. The sanctum houses the sacred Shivlinga, crowned with a beautifully crafted shikhara. The walls, built with thick stone, reflect the charm of ancient craftsmanship.
In front of the sanctum lies a majestic Nandi statue, symbolizing the eternal devotion of Lord Shiva’s vahana. The spacious courtyard, stone stairways leading to the sanctum, and sacred trees like Bel and Peepal enhance the spiritual energy of the place. Its riverside location further magnifies the temple’s natural beauty.
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Unique Features
- This is the only Shiva temple in India renovated by a British woman during colonial rule.
- During Shravan month, lakhs of devotees gather here. The grand royal procession on the last Monday is a major attraction of the town.
- Devotees believe that Baba Baijnath fulfills every sincere wish of those who visit.
- The peaceful environment by the river makes it an ideal place for meditation and spiritual practices.
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Deities in the Temple
- Main Deity: Lord Shiva (Baijnath Mahadev)
- Nandi Maharaj: A massive statue right in front of the sanctum.
- The temple premises also house small shrines of Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha, and other deities.
Places to See in the Temple
- Shivlinga – the heart of the sanctum.
- Nandi Idol – devotees whisper their wishes into Nandi’s ears before offering prayers to Shiva.
- Banganga River – flowing gently behind the temple, adding serenity.
- Spacious Courtyard – where bhajans, kirtans, and festive rituals are held.
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Aarti & Bhajan
Daily morning and evening aarti is performed at the temple.
- The morning aarti fills the air with calmness and soul-soothing vibrations.
- The evening aarti, with lamps, devotional songs, and echoing bells, creates an enchanting divine atmosphere.
- On Mahashivratri and during Shravan Mondays, special bhajan evenings are organized.
Major Festivals & Events
- Mahashivratri – Thousands of devotees perform jalabhishek; the temple resembles a grand fairground.
- Shravan Month – Every Monday sees special rituals, while the last Monday is marked with a royal procession.
- Kartik Purnima & Chaitra Purnima – Celebrated with devotional songs, prayers, and kirtans.
Temple Timings
- Morning: Temple opens at around 5:00 AM.
- Evening: Closes around 8:00 PM.
(During festivals, timings may be extended.)
Best Time to Visit
- Shravan Month – Most auspicious and spiritually vibrant.
- Mahashivratri – A truly divine experience.
- October to March – Ideal for travel due to pleasant weather.
How to Reach the Temple
- By Air: The nearest airport is Devi Ahilyabai Holkar International Airport, Indore, about 126 km away.
- By Rail: The nearest major railway station is Ujjain, about 68 km away.
- By Road: Easily accessible via roadways, located on Ujjain–Kota National Highway (NH-27).
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Full Address
Baba Baijnath Mahadev Temple
Village: Bet Kheda, Agar Malwa District
Madhya Pradesh – 465441
Located on the banks of the Banganga River, along NH-27.
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Nearby Attractions
- Moti Sagar Talab, Agar – Known for its beauty and tranquility.
- Maa Baglamukhi Temple, Nalkheda – A renowned Shakti Peeth where seekers come from afar.
- Someshwar Mahadev Temple – A historic Shiva temple located about 25 km away.
- Maa Tulja Bhavani Temple – Situated in a natural cave, offering both devotion and adventure.