Located a few kilometers away from Rithi in Katni district, Madhya Pradesh, the Nandchand Shiva Temple beautifully combines devotion and history. This temple is not just a sacred space for worship, but also a living testimony to India’s ancient art and architecture. As soon as one arrives here, the tranquil atmosphere, lush greenery, and scattered remnants of ancient temples transport the mind to a bygone era.
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History
The history of the Nandchand region goes back to around the 5th to 8th century CE. During this period, several temples were built here dedicated to Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shakti worship.
- The Gupta rulers and their successors enriched this region with religious monuments.
- The Kalachuri kings also continued the construction of temples.
- Over centuries, invasions and the passage of time caused destruction, leaving behind scattered ruins of many temples.
- In the 19th century, British surveyor Alexander Cunningham noted in his survey that at least eight ancient temples existed in this area.
- The present Nandchand Shiva Temple is a reconstructed structure, built by assembling fragments of these ruins. That is why its walls, doors, and spire reflect a blend of different architectural periods.
Architecture
The Nandchand Shiva Temple is an excellent example of temple architecture and sculpture.
- Sanctum (Garbha Griha): The sanctum houses a Shivling, worshipped as Lord Shiva.
- Dome/Shikhara: The upper structure is in the Maratha style, adorned with flutings.
- Four-way Entrance: The temple is unique as it allows entry from all four directions.
- Door Sculptures: Each doorway is decorated with images of deities—Garuda, Nataraja, Ganesha, and Lakshmi.
- Dwarapalas & River Goddesses: Figures of doorkeepers and river goddesses can be seen carved on the sides of the entrances.
- Scattered Sculptures: The temple complex also displays fragments of sculptures such as the Dashavatar of Vishnu, Durga Mahishasuramardini, Sapta Matrikas, and Uma-Maheshwar.
- Artistic Features: The sculptures here are less ornamental but highly expressive, reflecting the style of late-Gupta and early medieval art.
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Sanctum and Other Deities
- Main Deity: Lord Shiva (Shivling).
- Other Deities: The premises also contain broken idols of Durga, Vishnu, Ganesha, Sapta Matrikas, and other deities.
Festivals and Events
The Nandchand Shiva Temple is still considered a living seat of Shiva worship in local traditions. Important celebrations include:
- Maha Shivaratri: Special worship, night vigil, and devotional songs are organized.
- Sawan (Shravan month): Devotees visit throughout the month for Jalabhishek and puja.
- Mondays: Every Monday, devotees offer water and Bilva leaves on the Shivling.
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Temple Timings
- The temple is generally open from sunrise to sunset.
- Morning Aarti: Around sunrise.
- Evening Aarti: At sunset.
(It is advisable to confirm exact timings with local priests or villagers before visiting.)
Ganesh Bagh Chitrakoot. Click to read more
How to Reach
- From Katni: One can reach Nandchand via Rithi using local routes.
- From Rithi: The temple is about 20–22 km away.
- By Rail: The nearest station is Rithi Railway Station, while Katni Junction is the major nearby railway hub.
- By Road: Private vehicles or taxis from Katni or Rithi are the most convenient options.
Best Time to Visit
- October to March: Pleasant weather, ideal for travel.
- Sawan & Maha Shivaratri: Perfect time for those who wish to witness devotional celebrations and rituals.
Nearby Attractions
- Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, Muhans (Rithi): A popular center of faith.
- Bilhari–Kamakandla Fort Complex: Ancient Kalachuri temples including the Vishnu-Varaha temple.
- Katni City: Famous for temples and cultural sites.
- Badera Chaturyug Dham: A religious site showcasing the essence of all four yugas.
- Vijayraghavgarh Fort: Tells tales of valor and history through its architecture and ruins.
- Maa Vaishno Devi Dham, Sungraha Village: A holy site dedicated to Goddess Vaishno Devi.
- Vishnu Varaha Temple, Karanpur: Dedicated to Vishnu’s Varaha avatar, displaying ancient Indian sculpture.
- Roopnath Dham: Famous for its Shiva temple and natural waterfall.
- Kamakandla Fort, Bilhari: An important historical site of Katni.
- Maihar (Maa Sharda Temple): About 65 km away, a highly revered Shaktipeeth.
- Maa Jalpa Devi Temple, Katni: A significant temple dedicated to Goddess Jalpa.
- Laxmi Narayan Temple, Katni: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Lakshmi.
- Shiva Temples, Katni: Especially vibrant during the month of Shravan.
- Badwani Dham (near Katni): A peaceful religious site.
Kalinjar Fort Banda. Click to read more
Address & Google Map
Nandchand Shiva Temple
Village – Nandchand, near Bori
Tehsil – Shah Nagar
District – Panna, Madhya Pradesh
Pincode – 488442
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Images of Nandchand Shiv Temple, Rithi, Katni
Sphatik Shila Chitrakoot Satna. Click here to read more
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